Perdagangan Banten- Manila, 1663-1682
نویسندگان
چکیده
Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi hubungan perdagangan antar Banten dan Manila tahun 1663-1682 dengan menjawab tiga pertanyaan riset: (1) Bagaimana menjalin dagang Manila, (2) memelihara tersebut dari kontrol VOC, (3) berakhir akibat peperangan Kompeni Belanda. . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, meliputi empat tahap: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi historiografi. Sumber sejarah dalam sumber primer (primary sources), terutama dagh register catatan harian misionaris Katolik di Philipina. Hasil kajian terhadap laporan Belanda Batavia (dagh register) menunjukan bahwa secara konsisten kapal-kapal mengirim dua komoditas penting: pakaian besi ke membawa pulang uang kontan real Spanyol. Disamping itu kapal sesekali mengangkut lada lainnya Manila. Beras, tembaga Jepang, kayu sapang dibawa Periode termakmur Kesultanan tepat bersamaan waktunya periode terjalinnya yaitu antara 1663-1682. Perdagangan memungkinkan mengirimkan dagangnya berbagai negara: Siam, Cina, Gujarat, Pegu, Koromandel, Madraspatnam, Surat, Makao, Vietnam, Persia, Mocha London.
منابع مشابه
Dev102988 1671..1682
The development of the vertebrate brain requires an exquisite balance between proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitors. Notch signaling plays a pivotal role in regulating this balance, yet the interaction between signaling and receiving cells remains poorly understood. We have found that numerous nascent neurons and/or intermediate neurogenic progenitors expressing the ligand of ...
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Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that positively regulates the expression and activity of cytoprotective genes during periods of oxidative stress. It has previously been shown that some Nrf2 genes are more highly expressed in livers of female than male mice. This could explain previously reported sex-related differences in susceptibility to acetaminop...
متن کاملLimnol. Oceanogr., 44(7), 1999, 1667–1682
Colonies of Stylophora pistillata maintained for four years in indoor aquaria in the near absence of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) contained only small amounts (,5 nmol mg21 protein) of 10 identified mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs, which act as UV sunscreens), the largest number reported in any organism. The concentrations of most MAAs increased linearly or exponentially when colonies were ex...
متن کاملCholera in metropolitan Manila: foodborne
Reported are the results of an unmatched case-control study to determine the risk factors associated with acquisition of cholera in Manila. Cases were patients admitted to the San Lazaro Hospital between July and September 1989 and whose stools yielded Vibrio cholerae 01 on culture. Controls were patients admitted to the same hospital and who had no history of diarrhoea or of having taken antib...
متن کاملBiol. Pharm. Bull. 30(9) 1663—1667 (2007)
of dihydropyrazines (DHPs) such as 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethylpyrazine (Me-DHP), which causes DNA strand breakage in the plasmid pBR322. We showed that DHPs inhibit growth and cause mutagenesis in Escherichia coli and that Me-DHP is cytotoxic and genotoxic in E. coli due to the production of radical species in the presence of Cu . Phenyl substituted dihydropyrazines (Ph-DHPs) have much higher DNA ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2502-1966', '2615-7608']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v23i3.1335